Natural features in Australia

Natural features

Blue Lake, Mount Gambier

Mount Gambier, South Australia

A volcanic crater lake on the edge of Mount Gambier that turns a brilliant cobalt blue from about November to March, then fades to a steely grey for …

Natural features

Blue Mountains and the Three Sisters

Katoomba, New South Wales

A plateau of eucalyptus forest, sandstone cliffs and valleys west of Sydney, a UNESCO site, named for the blue haze of eucalyptus oil.

Natural features

Broken River platypus, Eungella National Park

Queensland

Eungella ('land of cloud') is a high plateau of misty subtropical rainforest west of Mackay, and Broken River is one of the best places in Australia …

Natural features

Cape Hillsborough wallabies at sunrise

Bucasia, Queensland

In Cape Hillsborough National Park, north of Mackay, wallabies and kangaroos come down to the beach at dawn to feed on seed pods and mangrove leaves …

Natural features

Cradle Mountain and Dove Lake

Kentish, Tasmania

The jagged peaks of Cradle Mountain rising above Dove Lake are Tasmania's most famous view, in the Cradle Mountain–Lake St Clair National Park, part …

Natural features

Daintree Rainforest and Cape Tribulation

Wujal Wujal, Queensland

The oldest tropical rainforest in the world, part of the Wet Tropics UNESCO site, where the rainforest meets the reef at Cape Tribulation.

Natural features

K'gari (Fraser Island)

Urangan, Queensland

The world's largest sand island, 123 km long, officially renamed K'gari, its Butchulla name, in 2023.

Natural features

Kakadu National Park

Gunbalanya, Northern Territory

Australia's largest national park, a UNESCO site for both nature and culture, with wetlands full of crocodiles and birds, waterfalls such as Jim Jim …

Natural features

Karijini National Park

Western Australia

A park of deep red gorges cut into the ancient rock of the Pilbara, with waterfalls, cold clear rock pools and fern-lined chasms.

Natural features

Kata Tjuta and the Valley of the Winds

Yulara, Northern Territory

A group of 36 huge red domes about 50 km from Uluru, in the same national park, and many visitors think it's even more impressive.

Natural features

Natural Bridge, Springbrook National Park

Tallebudgera Valley, Queensland

A rock arch over Cave Creek, formed when a waterfall wore a hole through the roof of the cave beneath it, so that the creek now pours through the hol…

Natural features

Rottnest Island and quokkas

Western Australia

A car-free island off Perth with turquoise bays and quokkas, small smiling marsupials that are unafraid of people.

Natural features

Turquoise Bay, Cape Range National Park

Exmouth, Western Australia

A white-sand beach in Cape Range National Park where the Ningaloo Reef comes right up to the shore, making it one of the best places in Australia to …

Natural features

Uluru (Ayers Rock)

Yulara, Northern Territory

The great red monolith in the centre of Australia, 348 m high and about 9.4 km around, sacred to its traditional owners, the Anangu.

Natural features

Whitehaven Beach and the Whitsundays

Whitsundays, Queensland

A 7 km beach of brilliant white silica sand on Whitsunday Island, with swirling sand and water patterns at Hill Inlet seen from the lookout.

Natural features

Angourie Blue Pools

Yamba, New South Wales

Two deep, clear freshwater pools in old quarries just behind the beach at Angourie, a small surfing village south of Yamba.

Natural features

Byron Bay

Byron Bay, New South Wales

A laid-back surf town with beaches and the Cape Byron Lighthouse at the most easterly point of mainland Australia.

Natural features

Cable Beach, Broome

Cable Beach, Western Australia

A 22 km stretch of white sand and turquoise water on the Indian Ocean, with Broome's famous camel trains strolling along it at sunset.

Natural features

Cylinder Beach, Point Lookout

Queensland

A sheltered, patrolled beach in a curve of the coast at Point Lookout, North Stradbroke Island, one of the best family beaches in south-east Queensla…

Natural features

Ellenborough Falls

Wingham, New South Wales

One of the highest single-drop waterfalls in the Southern Hemisphere: the Ellenborough River plunges about 160 m off the edge of the escarpment into …

Natural features

Finch Hatton Gorge

Mirani, Queensland

A rainforest gorge in Eungella National Park with boulders, waterfalls and clear swimming holes.

Natural features

Kangaroo Island

Kingscote, South Australia

A large island off South Australia with wildlife everywhere: sea lions at Seal Bay, kangaroos, koalas and echidnas.

Natural features

Litchfield National Park

Northern Territory

Waterfalls and plunge pools for swimming, such as Florence Falls, Wangi Falls and Buley Rockhole, plus giant magnetic termite mounds, about 1.5 hours…

Natural features

Monkey Mia dolphins, Shark Bay

Denham, Western Australia

Wild bottlenose dolphins have been coming to the beach at Monkey Mia for more than 40 years.

Natural features

Mount Buffalo National Park

Myrtleford, Victoria

A granite plateau in the Victorian High Country, rising high above the Ovens Valley near Bright, with tors, waterfalls, snow gums and alpine wildflow…

Natural features

Myall Lakes National Park

Bulahdelah, New South Wales

A large coastal park on the mid north coast of New South Wales with one of the state's largest coastal lake systems, 40 km of beaches, and rainforest…

Natural features

Phillip Island Penguin Parade

Phillip Island, Victoria

Every evening at sunset, little penguins (the world's smallest) waddle ashore in groups across the beach to their burrows.

Natural features

Purnululu (Bungle Bungle Range)

Western Australia

Beehive-shaped sandstone domes striped orange and black, in the Kimberley, a UNESCO site.

Natural features

Springbrook National Park

Tallebudgera Valley, Queensland

A plateau of ancient rainforest on the rim of an old volcano in the Gold Coast hinterland, part of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area.

Natural features

Standley Chasm (Angkerle Atwatye)

Northern Territory

A narrow gap in the West MacDonnell Ranges, where the red quartzite walls rise 80 m and are only a few metres apart.

Natural features

The Pinnacles, Nambung National Park

Cervantes, Western Australia

Thousands of limestone pillars, some up to 3.5 m tall, rise from the yellow sand of the Pinnacles Desert, formed over thousands of years from seashel…

Natural features

Umpherston Sinkhole, Mount Gambier

Mount Gambier, South Australia

A collapsed limestone cave in the middle of Mount Gambier that was turned into a sunken garden in the 1880s by James Umpherston.

Natural features

Wonnangatta Valley

Victoria

A remote valley deep in the Alpine National Park, reachable only by 4WD tracks, and one of the classic 4WD destinations in the Victorian High Country.

Natural features

Yamba Main Beach and lighthouse

Yamba, New South Wales

Yamba is a relaxed holiday town at the mouth of the Clarence River, with accommodation for every budget, and its Main Beach is the heart of it: a pat…

Natural features

Engelbrecht Cave, Mount Gambier

Mount Gambier, South Australia

A limestone cave that runs right under the streets of Mount Gambier, with clear underground lakes that cave divers explore.

Natural features

Good Night Scrub National Park

Gin Gin, Queensland

A small national park in the hills inland from Bundaberg, protecting one of the largest remaining patches of dry vine scrub (dry rainforest) in Queen…

Natural features

Wingham Brush Nature Reserve

Wingham, New South Wales

A small pocket of endangered subtropical floodplain rainforest on the bank of the Manning River in the town of Wingham.