Historic sites in Italy

Historic sites

Colosseum, Rome

Rome

The great amphitheatre of ancient Rome, opened in 80 AD, where up to 50,000 spectators watched gladiator fights and animal hunts.

Historic sites

Doge's Palace, Venice

Venice

The Gothic palace of the Doges, the rulers of the Venetian Republic for nearly a thousand years, beside St Mark's Basilica.

Historic sites

Greek Theatre of Taormina

Taormina, Messina

An ancient theatre built by the Greeks in the 3rd century BC and rebuilt by the Romans, set high on a cliff above the sea, with Mount Etna as its bac…

Historic sites

Manarola, Cinque Terre

Riomaggiore, La Spezia

A tiny village of pastel houses tumbling down a rocky spur into the sea, and the most photographed view in the Cinque Terre, especially at sunset fro…

Historic sites

Pantheon, Rome

Rome

The best-preserved building of ancient Rome, a temple completed around 125 AD and a church since the 7th century.

Historic sites

Piazza del Campo, Siena

Siena

One of Europe's most beautiful squares, a sloping shell-shaped piazza of red brick in the heart of medieval Siena, surrounded by palaces and overlook…

Historic sites

Pompeii

Pompei, Naples

The Roman city buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD and rediscovered in the 18th century, preserved in astonishing detail: streets with …

Historic sites

Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Rome

The Roman Forum was the centre of public life in ancient Rome: temples, basilicas, triumphal arches and the Senate House, now a field of evocative ru…

Historic sites

Sassi di Matera

Matera

Matera's Sassi are ancient districts of cave houses carved into the side of a ravine, inhabited for perhaps 9,000 years.

Historic sites

Trulli of Alberobello

Alberobello, Bari

A town in Puglia filled with trulli, little whitewashed stone houses with conical grey roofs built without mortar, many painted with mysterious symbo…

Historic sites

Valley of the Temples, Agrigento

Agrigento

The remains of the ancient Greek city of Akragas, with some of the best-preserved Greek temples outside Greece, standing along a ridge above the sea …

Historic sites

Vernazza, Cinque Terre

Vernazza, La Spezia

Often called the most beautiful of the five Cinque Terre villages: colourful houses piled around a tiny harbour, with a little beach, the church of S…

Historic sites

Arena di Verona

Verona

A Roman amphitheatre from the 1st century AD, in remarkably good condition, in Verona's Piazza Bra.

Historic sites

Bardolino, Lake Garda

Bardolino, Verona

A charming lakeside town on the eastern shore of Lake Garda, known for its light red wine of the same name.

Historic sites

Burano

Burano, Venice

A fishing island in the Venetian lagoon, famous for its brightly painted houses, in every colour, lining the canals, and for lace-making.

Historic sites

Castello Dal Verme, Zavattarello

Zavattarello, Pavia

A powerful medieval castle on a hilltop above the village of Zavattarello, one of the 'most beautiful villages in Italy', in the hills of the Oltrepò…

Historic sites

Ponte Vecchio, Florence

Florence

Florence's oldest bridge, a medieval stone bridge over the Arno lined with jewellers' and goldsmiths' shops built out over the water.

Historic sites

Volterra

Volterra, Pisa

A walled hilltop town in Tuscany, less crowded than nearby San Gimignano, with Etruscan, Roman and medieval layers of history.

Historic sites

Varzi

Varzi, Pavia

A medieval village in the upper Staffora valley of the Oltrepò Pavese, with arcaded streets, old towers and the remains of the Malaspina castle.