Historic sites in Sri Lanka

Historic sites

Galle Fort

Galle, Southern

A fortified old town built by the Portuguese and Dutch on a headland on the south coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with ramparts, a lighthouse, c…

Historic sites

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Sigiriya, Matale

A 5th-century palace built on top of a 200 m rock rising from the jungle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historic sites

Temple of the Tooth, Kandy

Kandy, Central

Sri Lanka's most sacred Buddhist temple, in the royal palace complex beside Kandy Lake, housing a relic of the Buddha's tooth.

Historic sites

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa District, North Central

The medieval capital of Sri Lanka, from the 11th to 13th centuries, with palaces, temples and stupas spread over a large park, a UNESCO World Heritag…

Historic sites

Dambulla Cave Temple

Matale District, Central

Five caves under a huge rock, used as Buddhist shrines for over 2,000 years, filled with 153 Buddha statues and ceilings covered in murals, a UNESCO …

Historic sites

Jaffna

Jaffna District, Northern

The capital of Sri Lanka's Tamil north, with a distinct culture, Hindu temples such as the golden Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, a Dutch fort, and its own …