Historic sites in India

Historic sites

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

Khuldabad, Maharashtra

Two UNESCO-listed groups of rock-cut caves near Aurangabad.

Historic sites

Amber Fort, Jaipur

Jaipur, Rajasthan

A hilltop palace fortress overlooking Lake Maota, built of pale yellow and pink sandstone from 1592, with courtyards, gardens and the dazzling Sheesh…

Historic sites

Golden Temple, Amritsar

Amritsar, Punjab

The holiest shrine of Sikhism, a gold-covered temple in the middle of a sacred pool, open to all.

Historic sites

Hampi

Hampi, Karnataka

The ruins of Vijayanagara, once one of the world's richest cities, scattered among giant boulders, banana plantations and the Tungabhadra River, a UN…

Historic sites

Humayun's Tomb, Delhi

Delhi

The tomb of the Mughal emperor Humayun, built in the 1560s, the first garden tomb in India and an inspiration for the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Herit…

Historic sites

Jaisalmer Fort and Thar Desert

Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

A golden sandstone fort rising out of the Thar Desert, one of the few 'living forts' in the world, with about a quarter of the town's people living i…

Historic sites

Meenakshi Temple, Madurai

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

A vast Hindu temple complex in the heart of Madurai, dedicated to Meenakshi (Parvati) and Sundareswarar (Shiva), with 14 towering gateways (gopurams)…

Historic sites

Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

Rajasthan

One of the largest forts in India, rising sheer from a rocky hill above the 'Blue City' of Jodhpur, with ornate palaces, an excellent museum and view…

Historic sites

Taj Mahal, Agra

Agra, Uttar Pradesh

The white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, completed around 1653, one of the most beautiful buildin…

Historic sites

Varanasi Ghats

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

One of the oldest living cities in the world and Hinduism's holiest city, on the Ganges, where pilgrims bathe on stone steps (ghats) and cremations t…

Historic sites

Agra Fort

Agra, Uttar Pradesh

A massive red sandstone fortress, the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historic sites

Khajuraho Temples

Madhya Pradesh

A group of Hindu and Jain temples built by the Chandela dynasty around 950 to 1050 AD, covered with exquisitely carved sculptures of gods, dancers, a…

Historic sites

Konark Sun Temple

Konarka, Odisha

A 13th-century temple to the sun god Surya, built in the shape of a giant stone chariot with 24 carved wheels drawn by seven horses, a UNESCO World H…

Historic sites

Mahabalipuram Shore Temple

Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

A group of 7th and 8th-century Pallava monuments by the sea south of Chennai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site: the granite Shore Temple, the Five Rathas…

Historic sites

Red Fort and Old Delhi

Delhi

The Mughal emperors' palace fortress, with red sandstone walls, built by Shah Jahan in the 1640s, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.