Historic sites in China

Historic sites

Leshan Giant Buddha

Wutongqiao, Sichuan

The world's largest stone Buddha, 71 m tall, carved into a red sandstone cliff where three rivers meet, in the 8th century.

Historic sites

Mogao Caves, Dunhuang

Dunhuang, Gansu

Nearly 500 Buddhist cave temples carved into a cliff in the desert near Dunhuang, an oasis on the Silk Road, with murals and statues painted over a t…

Historic sites

Mutianyu Great Wall

Huairou, Beijing

A restored section of the Great Wall about 70 km north of Beijing, with 23 watchtowers along a forested ridge, less crowded than Badaling.

Historic sites

Potala Palace, Lhasa

Lhasa, Tibet

The former winter palace of the Dalai Lamas, a huge red and white building rising up the Red Hill above Lhasa, at 3,700 m, a UNESCO World Heritage Si…

Historic sites

Temple of Heaven, Beijing

Beijing

A Ming dynasty complex where emperors prayed for good harvests, with the circular, triple-roofed Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a masterpiece of C…

Historic sites

Terracotta Army, Xi'an

Lintong, Shaanxi

Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, archers, horses and chariots, each with an individual face, buried to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, China's…

Historic sites

The Bund, Shanghai

Huangpu, Shanghai

Shanghai's riverside promenade lined with grand colonial-era banks and hotels, facing the futuristic skyline of Pudong across the Huangpu River, incl…

Historic sites

Fujian Tulou

Nanjing, Fujian

Huge round and square earthen houses built by the Hakka people from the 12th century, each home to a whole clan, with rooms around a central courtyar…

Historic sites

Hongcun Village

Huizhou, Anhui

A village of white-walled Huizhou houses with black-tiled roofs, built around a half-moon pond and a lake that reflect the houses, with water channel…

Historic sites

Longmen Grottoes, Luoyang

Luoyang, Henan

More than 2,000 caves and niches along the Yi River with around 100,000 Buddhist statues carved between the 5th and 10th centuries, from tiny figures…

Historic sites

Old Town of Lijiang

Gucheng, Yunnan

An old town of the Naxi people, with cobbled lanes, wooden houses and canals, at the foot of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage S…

Historic sites

Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao, Shanxi

One of the best-preserved walled towns in China, with Ming and Qing dynasty streets, courtyard houses, temples, and the first banks in China, a UNESC…

Historic sites

Summer Palace, Beijing

Beijing

A vast imperial garden around Kunming Lake, the retreat of the Qing emperors and Empress Dowager Cixi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historic sites

Xi'an City Wall and Muslim Quarter

Xi’an, Shaanxi

The most complete ancient city wall in China, a 14 km Ming dynasty rampart with gates and towers, wide enough to cycle around; bikes are for hire on …