Historic sites

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

Turkey İstanbul Fatih

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Photo: Adli Wahid, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Built as a cathedral by the Byzantine emperor Justinian in 537, later a mosque, then a museum, and again a mosque since 2020, with a vast dome that seemed to float, and golden Byzantine mosaics alongside Islamic calligraphy.


Foreign visitors pay an entry fee and visit the upper gallery; it's closed to tourists at prayer times. Dress modestly; women cover their hair. The Blue Mosque and the Basilica Cistern are next door.

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