Mount Etna

Europe's highest and most active volcano, about 3,300 m, dominating eastern Sicily. From the Rifugio Sapienza on the south side, a cable car and 4WD buses take you up to around 2,900 m, near the summit craters, among lava fields and smoking vents. Guided tours go further when it's safe.

The summit is cold and windy even in summer, so bring warm clothes and good shoes. Etna's slopes also have wineries producing excellent volcanic wines, and lava caves to explore. Access changes with volcanic activity.