Historic sites

Ancient Merv

Turkmenistan Mary Mary

Ancient Merv
Photo: octopuzz, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The ruins of one of the great cities of the Silk Road, once among the largest in the world, destroyed by the Mongols in 1221, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. See the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar and the city walls.


It's near Mary, reached by train or flight from Ashgabat. Visits are usually part of a tour.

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Buildings

Ashgabat

Ashgabat

Turkmenistan's capital, rebuilt in white marble, holds the Guinness record for the most white marble buildings.

Natural features

Darvaza Gas Crater (Door to Hell)

Ahal

A burning crater in the Karakum Desert, about 70 m across, set alight by Soviet geologists in 1971 to burn off gas, and still burning.