Historic sites

Kaunas Old Town and Ninth Fort

Lithuania Kaunas Kaunas

Kaunas Old Town and Ninth Fort
Photo: Raki_Man, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Lithuania's second city, its capital between the wars, has a medieval old town with a castle and the Town Hall, called the 'White Swan', and a modernist 1930s new town, recognised by UNESCO. The Devil's Museum has more than 3,000 devil figures.


The Ninth Fort, outside the city, was used by the Nazis to murder about 50,000 people, mostly Jews; it's now a memorial and museum. Kaunas was European Capital of Culture in 2022.

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